Archive for the ‘General’ Category

Burn the Fat When You Exercise (part 3 of 3)

Friday, August 27th, 2010 by dolita

The following is a re-post of Fitness Minutes newsletter from Vitage Fitness. It is a series of article about how and why we should burn fat, not sugar, when we exercise. Part 1 is covered here and Part 2 here. This is the last and toughest part in burning fat. Enjoy the following article and start burning fat the next time you exercise.

I must confess that the advice that I am about to share with you is something that I find most difficult to follow.  Thinking and training in ways that burn fat is almost second nature for me but all these efforts come to nil whenever I feed my body sugar.

This last instalment of Burning Fat will give you important insights into the relationship between your food choices and energy levels.

Sugar Dependency Cycle

Sugar-based food creates an immediate but short-lived energy surge, and most of us are caught in a cycle where we consume repeated dosage of sugar as soon as the previous ‘high’ wears off.

Such eating patterns leave us hungry all day long and over months and years, our energy levels become inconsistent and our health suffers. It will move our bodies in the direction of releasing insulin, burning sugar, storing fat and becoming more acidic.

Energy Comes From Within You, Not From Outside Of You

Are we resigned to this dependency on sugar? How can we fuel ourselves without having to experience and these mood and energy swings?

The energy that food can provide is no way comparable to the energy that the body can release. Our bodies’ possess an innate ability to release sustained energy that can only be tapped on if we change our perception about food. The key here is to view food as a means to tap on our own vast energy supply, which is stored in body fat instead of something that we consume to refuel ourselves when we run flat.

Eating To Release Energy From Fat

1.       Consume less dense, starchy, and wheat based carbs such as breads, noodles, and cakes and more low-glycemic foods such as green leafy vegetables, fish, seeds, nuts and plenty of water. As a rule of thumb, fill your plate up with salad and vegetables first and then add small amounts of fish, grains and other meat.

2.       Include monounsaturated fats and oils to your meals i.e. high quality essential fats such as olive, flax and fish oil. Also note that food with fat tastes better than food dependant on sugar to add flavour. Such food triggers hunger pangs more frequently, resulting in more calories being consumed.

3.       Meals should be small and numerous. Never allow yourself to be in dire need of food.

Lastly, remember that natural, simpler prepared and less sweetened food gives us more dependable and sustainable energy. Recognize that the true worth of a meal comes later, when you experience how sustainable your energy becomes and not the immediate energy they give!

P.s. The strategies shared in these three byte-sized newsletters on burning fat are far from comprehensive. To learn more, I strongly recommend reading Slow Burn by Stu Mittleman.

source: http://www.vitagefitness.com/content/fitness-minutes-11burning-fat-part-3-3

The Myriad Shoe Sizes and Its Conversion Guide

Wednesday, August 25th, 2010 by zian

There are a lot of shoe sizes with differing standards, for example US size, UK size, EU size and many more. Often time, we could get confused over which sizes to fit in. For brick-and-mortar shoppers, the process is easier. Go in the shoe shop, try on the display size and estimate the size that will fit – probably with the help of the shop assistant. Shopping for shoes online however, is a different matter altogether. Online shoppers could not try out the shoes beforehand, only relying on the measurement given by seller, and on the standard of size system used by a particular brand.

Hence, this post is written as a guide to a better understanding of shoe sizes in different standards. Hopefully this will help the next time you wish to purchase a shoe online. This guide is for both sexes.

So how does a shoe size convert from e.g. US size to other sizes?

Below is a snapshot of shoe size conversion chart from i18nguy. Click to view bigger chart.

US and UK Shoe Sizes and Their Basics
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Burn the Fat When You Exercise (part 2 of 3)

Friday, August 20th, 2010 by dolita

The following is a re-post of Fitness Minutes newsletter from Vitage Fitness. It is a series of article about how and why we should burn fat, not sugar, when we exercise. I will be re-posting the last in this series next Friday. Meanwhile, do enjoy the following article.

During my early days in the fitness industry, I was caught up in the gym culture of ‘No Pain No Gain’. I often put my clients in a sugar burning state through hard and fast workouts that produced quick results. The negative long-term effects of such intensed workouts have been discussed in the previous Fitness Minutes. It still disturbs me today, that I must have turned off many who sought exercise as a means to manage stress and to feel vibrant.

How you set up your training sessions, what you eat and what goes through your mind plays a big part on whether your body gets its energy from fats or sugar. These two issues of Fitness Minutes will focus on how we can burn more fat instead of sugar by making adjustments to how we train, think and eat.

Here are some useful tips that you can follow:

Warming Up and Cooling Down

Warm up slowly instead of jumping straight into the activity itself i.e. Take a slow walk before breaking into a jog. This allows your body to prepare itself to burn fats instead of sugar. Similarly, make sure you warm down by slowly decreasing the intensity of your exercise to avoid cravings for carbohydrate rich foods after your workout.

Perception

Shift focus from the outcome to being in the present i.e. Instead of being one-dimensional and focusing only on completing your workout, focus on how you feel instead-Take in all the scenery and images in front of you. How does the world or gym look? How many different colours can you see? Listen for music and sounds nearby and faraway. Allow your thoughts to drift and wonder.

Breathing

Avoid any forced expulsion of air and breathing by expanding your chest. Breathe low comfortably i.e. feel your belly expand as you inhale and exhale slowly.

Go Slow

Can you speak out loud as you are exercising? If you are panting too heavily to do so, you are probably training in your sugar-burning zone where sugar becomes the primary source of fuel. You need to bring your heart rate down to the fat burning zone. If you are running, that may mean having to slow down to a brisk walk instead.

I used to be pretty embarrassed with the idea of walking especially when middle-aged women and seniors are running past me! But I remind myself that exercise should not be about how much pain one can take or to boost my own ego, it should be about creating more energy and to simply move comfortably!

I’m running and doing other exercises more slowly than before but it’s fine because I am looking forward to every opportunity to move. Also, that doesn’t mean that I can’t go fast when I need to. In fact, my timing for my 2.4km run is once again sub 10minutes! The last time I clocked such times was during my NS days! I can now speed up without working any harder.

For the next issue of Fitness Minutes, I will be sharing tips on how to make food choices that help to burn fats. Meanwhile, go slow and have fun!

source: http://www.vitagefitness.com/content/fitness-minutes-10-burning-fat-part-2-3

Burn the Fat When You Exercise (part 1 of 3)

Friday, August 13th, 2010 by dolita

The following post is a re-post of Fitness Minutes newsletter from Vitage Fitness. It is a series of article about how and why we should burn fat, not sugar, when we exercise. I will be re-posting the next two series next week. Meanwhile, do enjoy the following article.

“I don’t feel energized after exercise, in fact I feel really tired!” is a response that I got from a reader of the previous Fitness Minutes. Variations of the same question pop up very often during my workshops.

What about you? Do you often feel lethargic after exercise? Do get into a ‘slump’ where you have difficulty concentrating or thinking clearly? Do you often crave for sugar-rich foods or caffeine almost immediately after leaving the gym?

If you have answered yes to the above questions, you are likely to be training and eating to burn sugar instead of fat. Read on to find out what exactly I’m talking about…


Burning Fat vs. Burning Sugar

For most of us, as long as we have the energy to complete our workout, it doesn’t matter where this energy comes from. This may surprise many of you; it DOES matter where your body gets its energy from, especially if you often feel weary or exhausted after exercise.

Our bodies draw its energy from two systems-the fat burning aerobic system and the sugar burning anaerobic system. Throughout evolution our ancestors have relied on the anaerobic system for survival i.e. to run from-or to run after-other animals. It’s an emergency system designed to quickly mobilize energy to flee or to defend yourself.

The problem today is that we put ourselves in sugar burning states all the time. When you are constantly on the go, it is tempting to take shortcuts in the form of harder and shorter workouts. We also want results FAST and often subscribe to the No Pain No Gain philosophy of training. It is so common to see fitness enthusiasts who rush to the gym for a fast and intensed workout; take a quick shower before zooming off to the next appointment in the blink of an eye. This often results in a sharp drop in blood sugar levels, causing you to lose concentration, feel dizzy and, in extreme cases, blurry vision. In the meantime, the lure of carbohydrate and sugar-rich foods that provides an immediate blast of energy also becomes more appealing. Over time, such routines can stress you out and wear you down.

On the other hand, when you set your body up to burn fat, you begin to activate a more sustained and almost inexhaustible form of energy. You become less susceptible to frequent energy highs and lows and feel even more energized and at ease after exercise.

In order to burn more fat instead of sugar, we not only have to be aware of how we physically train, what goes on in our heads and our food choices are equally critical. I will be elaborating more on how we should manage and fine-tune our mind, body and nutritional choices in order to draw more energy from fat instead of sugar in the next two issues of Fitness Minutes.

source: http://www.vitagefitness.com/content/fitness-minutes-9burning-fat-part-1-3

Exercise is A Bargain

Friday, August 6th, 2010 by dolita

Often time we make excuses not to exercise. They are hard to do, time consuming, expensive (for those who need to go to gym), and so on. But do you know that exercising is actually a great bargain? The following newsletter from Vitage Fitness sums it up so well, it is a shame not to re-post it. There are more interesting articles at Vitage Fitness newsletter site, but I will be re-posting some and bringing it to you here. Meanwhile, enjoy the following article.

No time for regular exercise?

Not having time is the number one reason/ excuse that we give ourselves for not exercising regularly.

Even that cannot be a valid reason because exercise actually saves you time. Yes! You heard me right. Exercise is a bargain and there is nothing you can do for twenty minutes a day that is going to reap you more benefits!

Most people equate success to hard work and not to health and regular exercise. Little do they realize that health and regular exercise can actually help them to work harder and be successful. Regular exercise saves you time and as a result you become more efficient sand successful. Here is how…

  • Your quality of sleep improves. You need to sleep less and also spend less time in the day feeling tired and unproductive!
  • Your health improves and you spend less time falling sick. Exercise is known as the “miracle cure”.
  • Our thoughts and minds become less cluttered after exercise allowing room for more creativity and innovation. Better and more efficient ideas to complete tasks translate to less time spent on work!
  • Exercise produces endorphins a.k.a. Happy Hormones! We cannot possibly be at our most efficient when we are unhappy.
  • Exercise is a great stress buster! A regular 20-minute run will add extra years to your life! Trying to beat stress through unhealthy activities like smoking and drinking not only helps you to spend more time being a patient, it also causes you to become even more stressed.

Last and most importantly, we want to work hard and be able to enjoy the fruits of our labor. What is the point of working so hard at the expense of our health and end up spending all the money on medical bills?

source: http://www.vitagefitness.com/content/fitness-minutes-3-exercise-bargain

Heat Busters and Thirst Quenchers

Monday, May 24th, 2010 by Lena

The El Niño effect is raging worldwide since the winter of 2009-2010. The countries first hit by the heat wave are the ones in Southeast Asia – Singapore, Philippines, Malaysia, Indonesia, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, Brunei and more. This is so because these are the countries that first encounter summer.  Reports claim that the El Niño is starting to cool off but! – alas, it is still so humid and hot that once you leave the cool air-conditioned room, you seem like melting chocolate or corn kernels that are about to pop.

Surely there must be something one can do to beat the heat aside from being inside an air-conditioned room 24/7. You can go to the beach to cool off so to speak. No matter how hot the sun is, soaking in the cool sea is one way of beating the heat. You can also opt to soak in the swimming pool or for lack of one, in a tub.

watermelon juice with shaved ice

You can stay cool by drinking lots of cold drinks, fresh fruit juices included. Why not gather some of your favorite fruits, blend them in with shaved ice, add some milk and syrup for a thirst quenching drink. If you do not have fresh fruits, just make do with powdered juice or concentrates mixed in a tall glass filled with cubed ice.

Buy your favorite ice cream flavor and make soda floats!  Pour your favorite soda drink into a tall glass. Make sure the soda is cold.  When the bubbles have settled, scoop ice cream into the soda for a float.  Too much calories for you?  Well, you can try using diet soda and sugar-free ice cream. However, the cooling effect will only last from 15 to 20 minutes as it is a fact that any food that is way below your normal body temperature will have a fleeting systemic cooling effect.

Try eating yogurt for longer cooling effect. Gelatin or jelly will make you feel cooler too.

Lay low on too much animal meat. Eat more sea food like fish and crab.  Your best bet is to eat fresh fruits and vegetables that have high water content: watermelon, melon, oranges, lettuce, cucumber, tomatoes, corn on the cob, summer squash and turnips.  Fruits and veggies that are high in water content will thin the blood that can help release the heat from the body.

fresh fruits

battle the summer heat with more fruits

On the other hand, if you don’t mind sweating, you can “spice” up you food by adding fresh ginger, chili, pepper, curry, horseradish and other “hot” condiments to help you perspire. The more you perspire, the more your body cools off. In other words, you can drink hot coffee, perspire a bit then enjoy the refreshing feeling minutes later. Or, you can drink coffee, mocha or chocolate on the rocks.

Cook food the simplest way possible. Steam and sauté. Avoid baking and broiling as these two cooking methods will sure expose you to too much heat.   Avoid cooking food that has so much gravy and sauces as high calorie food will actually make you feel “hotter”.

Also, don’t forget to drink more water to stay healthy and hydrated in this hot dry weather.

Indulge in Chocolate, It Is Good For You

Friday, May 14th, 2010 by Lena

When you were a child, have you ever dreamed of going inside a chocolate factory and wondered what it was like to swim in a river made of chocolate?  What child would not fantasize about chocolate?  Its creamy texture and bittersweet taste are deeply ingrained into our young heads.  If you smother healthy stuff like fruits and grains in chocolate, they will definitely get eaten.  Of course, we also remember our parents telling us that too much chocolate will make our tummy hurt and our teeth fall out.

For many people, chocolate is the ultimate comfort food.  For them, eating a piece of chocolate makes them feel like they are being transported to a time in your childhood when you were still innocent and free of worries.  You may think this is just psychological, but recent studies have shown that there are more health benefits from chocolate apart from just getting good feelings.

Recent studies discovered that chocolate is rich in flavonoids.  These are anti-oxidants that are formed from the combination of amino acids called acetate and phenylalanine.  Flavonoids neutralize the effects we get from free radicals in food and the environment, which are bad for us because they destroy the cells in our bodies.  Did you know that eating 1.5 oz of dark chocolate has the equivalent amount of antioxidants contained in a cup of black tea?  Both of them contain around 800mg of antioxidants, so which would you choose?

Yummy Chocolate

Whiskey Chocolate Brownies by FotoosVanRobin, on Flickr

Aside from containing antioxidants, chocolate also contains theobromine, which is an alkaloid compound usually found in cacao plants. Theobromine and caffeine are very similar in that they improve blood circulation and can be used as diuretics and heart stimulants.  However, the effects of theobromine are weaker compared to caffeine and the amount of it contained in chocolates are very minimal.  Unfortunately, theobromine poisoning can occur in the elderly and they are cautioned against consuming too much chocolate. This alkaloid compound is also dangerous for pets, who have an inability to digest it.
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Mother

Friday, May 7th, 2010 by dolita

Happy Mother Day

“.. So now I see through your eyes, all that you did was love
Mama, I love you. Mama, I care
Mama, I love you. Mama, my friend. You’re my friend ..”

The lyric from Spice Girl’s Mama aptly describes who mother figure is to most of us, right? When you were younger, were you vexed when your mum nagged at you at the slightest thing? Or you could be a teen who are trying to break free from your mother’s ‘clutches’. There are times when we feel so much appreciation to have a mother but there must be times when our mother annoys us so much we just don’t want to talk to her.

It’s cliche but I believe most mothers do what they do because they love us. After all they have to endure 9 months of pregnancy woes just to give birth to us. Some mothers could be irresponsible and uncaring to their children. But it does not mean all mothers do not deserve a tribute.

So this Sunday, 9th May 2010, don’t forget to show your mother how much you appreciate and love her. It is a tiny recognition to what she has been doing for us. We got our designer to create a pretty banner with mothers written in many languages. It is our way to wish all mothers a Happy Mother’s Day!

The Travel & Electricity Issue

Thursday, May 6th, 2010 by Lena

It’s Electric! by Tom T, on Flickr

If you are a frequent traveler, then there are times that you bring your own electrical appliances with you.  Normally, these would be your hair dryer, shaver, curling iron or hair straightener.  You might also bring some gadgets along like your mobile phone, mp3 player, a portable video game console or laptop.  Were there instances when you did not get to use these items at all because the power sockets in your place of destination did not match your plugs?  That would have been extremely frustrating, especially if you needed to get some work done straight away.  Your gadgets would have just become dead weight on your luggage!

Sure, it is easy to just buy a local adapter to fix this problem.  But what if you are in a remote place?  At times when you have had the good sense of bringing your own travel adapter, isn’t it even more frustrating to find out that you have brought the wrong one?  How unlucky!

Then there is also the opposite situation.  Have you ever brought home an American or Japanese appliance and without checking the manual in your excitement, plugged it straight into the wall socket?  Now, unless your wall sockets only run on 120 volts, then that must have been an awesome fireworks display – complete with smoke and electrical sparks.

Most people have experienced either of the above at one point or another and it is definitely a big hassle, if you are not familiar with the places you are going to.

The reason why these things happen is because there is no global standard when it comes to line voltage and frequency.  Some areas have adapted the standards of their neighboring countries, such as several countries in Europe.

So what should you keep in mind in order to use your appliances when going abroad?  Here are a few tips and tricks.

The first thing you need to do before you leave for the airport is to check the voltage capacity of your device or appliance.  If it covers “100-240V, 50/60 Hz,” then you are pretty much covered.  All you will need then is to bring a travel adapter, to match the wall sockets with your plug at your destination.

There are mainly three widely used plugs in the world.  These are the Type A or American plug with two vertical pins, the Type G or British plug with 3 rectangular pins and the Type C or European plug with two round pins. There are also Type I or Australian plug with 2 flat pins formed like upside down V-shape sometime with ground pin, sometime without. Unfortunately, there are many more types of plugs used in various types of the world, so it is best to double check this before leaving.

Type A or American pin

Type G or British pin

Type C or European pin

Type I or Australian pin

What if your device is not flexible enough to take in “100-240V,50/60Hz?”  Then it is advisable to check what sort of electrical system is used in the country you are going.  As a general rule, Western Japan, North and Central America use the 110-120V, 60Hz system.  Meanwhile, the rest of the world generally use the 220-240V, 50Hz system.  There are some exceptions, however.  In Tokyo, you will encounter the 110-120V, 50Hz frequency.  In some parts of Brazil, as well as the Philippines, make sure to equip your device for a 220-240 V, 60Hz system.

Clever Recycling at Home

Tuesday, May 4th, 2010 by Lena

Humans need to start being aware of how much harm some types of waste can do to the environment.  If we do not start acting now, then we are at risk of contaminating our drinking water and damaging our health and societies.  It is a vicious cycle.

One way to do this is to recycle some of our waste products.  Stuff like glass jars and glass bottles can be easily re-used as containers for something else.  If you prefer to recycle with a bit more challenge, however, there are ways to completely transform trash into something else entirely. Here are two recipes on home recycling.

Home Recycled Paper

Do you buy newspapers regularly?  Then you can make beautiful recycled paper out of these, with the use of tools you can easily find at home.

recycled paper product

  1. You will need a fly screen, wooden frame (or suitable alternatives), used papers/newspapers, water, cloth, blender and some bleach or coloring if desired.
  2. First, you will need to make a mold using a fly screen by stapling it to a wooden frame.
  3. Soak some torn up pieces of newspaper in hot water for around half an hour.
  4. Using a blender, blend the water and paper up until it becomes mushy.  Add some bleach to whiten the color of the mush or add some coloring or small amounts of flowers to decorate it and blend again.
  5. Pour the pulp into a basin of water, making sure the proportion is at 1 part pulp and 4 parts water, and stir.
  6. Dip the fly screen mold into the pulp water mix and scoop the floating particles out of the water.  Make sure that the particles pieces are evenly spread on the mold.
  7. Meanwhile, stack some newspapers and spread a piece of cloth on top of it. This will make a drying pad.
  8. When all the water has been drained out of the fly screen mold, flip the mold to lay the pulp onto the drying pad.  The pulp should be able to separate itself from the mold
  9. Allow the pulp to air dry for some time.  When it is dry, run an iron over the recycled paper to smoothen it out – and you’re done!

Home Made Eco Soap

Do you know what to do with your used cooking oil? Do not pour it down the drain, as it will clog your pipes.  Instead, make soap out of them!  Here’s how to do it.

used cooking oil as soap

  1. You will need used cooking oil, a measuring cup, a balance scale, some caustic soda, some clothes softener, protective glasses, a protective mask and rubber gloves.
  2. For every liter of used oil, use 200 grams caustic soda, 40mm of softener and 400mm of warm water.  Make sure that you filter out all the bits of food from the oil before you proceed.
  3. Dissolve the caustic soda in the water while wearing your protective gears, as this mixture will release toxic gases. Be careful when doing this. Also dissolve the soda into the water instead of pouring water over the soda.
  4. Add the oil to mixture from step 3 and stir for 15 minutes with a spoon.
  5. The softener is then added so give the mixture its fragrance.  For some variants, you could add in essential oils and bits of flowers petals for fragrances
  6. Pour this final mixture into different containers such as old tin cans or small plastic containers to mold the soap.
  7. The mixture will turn white in two days. Let the soap stands for two more weeks before using it.