Archive for the ‘Environmental issues’ Category

Clever Recycling at Home

Tuesday, May 4th, 2010 by Lena

Humans need to start being aware of how much harm some types of waste can do to the environment.  If we do not start acting now, then we are at risk of contaminating our drinking water and damaging our health and societies.  It is a vicious cycle.

One way to do this is to recycle some of our waste products.  Stuff like glass jars and glass bottles can be easily re-used as containers for something else.  If you prefer to recycle with a bit more challenge, however, there are ways to completely transform trash into something else entirely. Here are two recipes on home recycling.

Home Recycled Paper

Do you buy newspapers regularly?  Then you can make beautiful recycled paper out of these, with the use of tools you can easily find at home.

recycled paper product

  1. You will need a fly screen, wooden frame (or suitable alternatives), used papers/newspapers, water, cloth, blender and some bleach or coloring if desired.
  2. First, you will need to make a mold using a fly screen by stapling it to a wooden frame.
  3. Soak some torn up pieces of newspaper in hot water for around half an hour.
  4. Using a blender, blend the water and paper up until it becomes mushy.  Add some bleach to whiten the color of the mush or add some coloring or small amounts of flowers to decorate it and blend again.
  5. Pour the pulp into a basin of water, making sure the proportion is at 1 part pulp and 4 parts water, and stir.
  6. Dip the fly screen mold into the pulp water mix and scoop the floating particles out of the water.  Make sure that the particles pieces are evenly spread on the mold.
  7. Meanwhile, stack some newspapers and spread a piece of cloth on top of it. This will make a drying pad.
  8. When all the water has been drained out of the fly screen mold, flip the mold to lay the pulp onto the drying pad.  The pulp should be able to separate itself from the mold
  9. Allow the pulp to air dry for some time.  When it is dry, run an iron over the recycled paper to smoothen it out – and you’re done!

Home Made Eco Soap

Do you know what to do with your used cooking oil? Do not pour it down the drain, as it will clog your pipes.  Instead, make soap out of them!  Here’s how to do it.

used cooking oil as soap

  1. You will need used cooking oil, a measuring cup, a balance scale, some caustic soda, some clothes softener, protective glasses, a protective mask and rubber gloves.
  2. For every liter of used oil, use 200 grams caustic soda, 40mm of softener and 400mm of warm water.  Make sure that you filter out all the bits of food from the oil before you proceed.
  3. Dissolve the caustic soda in the water while wearing your protective gears, as this mixture will release toxic gases. Be careful when doing this. Also dissolve the soda into the water instead of pouring water over the soda.
  4. Add the oil to mixture from step 3 and stir for 15 minutes with a spoon.
  5. The softener is then added so give the mixture its fragrance.  For some variants, you could add in essential oils and bits of flowers petals for fragrances
  6. Pour this final mixture into different containers such as old tin cans or small plastic containers to mold the soap.
  7. The mixture will turn white in two days. Let the soap stands for two more weeks before using it.

Why Do Volcanoes Erupt?

Monday, May 3rd, 2010 by Lena

People have always compared an erupting volcano to a person slowly getting angry.  At first, the person is calm and everything seems to be alright.  Then, for one reason or another, some sort of bad news hits or somebody else says the wrong thing.  The person then begins to flush and his blood begins to boil.  Then, when the person could not contain himself any longer, he explodes into a wild burst of anger.  Volcanoes are commonly perceived to erupt in much the same way.

Volcano Eruption

Volcanoes are in the news once again recently, as an Icelandic volcano under the Eyjafjallajokull glacier erupted last April 14.  This event did not come as a complete surprise to those who were monitoring the volcano, as there had been an increase in volcanic and seismic activity in the area since December 2009.  During that time, thousands of small earthquakes were happening in the area.  Nearly 3,000 earthquakes were recorded by early March and magma was beginning to pour out to the surface.  An eruption occurred in March 20, but this was a somewhat silent eruption compared to what happened a few weeks later, as it came from a fissure vent instead of underneath the glacier.

The second eruption had been widely publicized due to the massive amount of volcanic ash that spewed out of the volcano, causing flights to be cancelled for a number of days all across northwestern Europe.  This resulted to countless stranded travelers all over the world for six days since April 15.

Like when people lose their tempers, volcanic eruptions do not happen as abruptly as we think.  (more…)

Save the Tiger by 2022

Monday, April 12th, 2010 by Lena

Among all the animals existing today, the tiger is considered to be one of the most fascinating.  The tiger symbolizes speed, power, force and its presence holds a cool confidence that commands respect.  It is no wonder, therefore, that the tiger is a popular beast in literature and folklore, usually around Southern Asia.  Tigers usually play characters in folk tales, novels and children’s stories.  They are also often found portraying antagonistic roles in movies.  In Chinese astrology, the year 2010 is known to be the Year of the Metal Tiger.  According to this zodiac, people born in the years of the tiger possess similar traits to that of the animal – fierce and strong.

Even though the lion has been nicknamed the ‘king of the jungle’, lions are in fact smaller than tigers. There are many subspecies of tigers that most people may not be aware of.  Some are already extinct, like the Balinese, Caspian and Javan tigers, while most are still in existence today.  The existing subspecies of tigers are the Bengal, Sumatran, Indochinese, Siberian, Malayan and the South China.  The Siberian tiger is considered the largest of all the subspecies, while the Sumatran tiger is the smallest.

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Earth Hour 2010 – Will You Switch Off The Lights?

Friday, March 26th, 2010 by dolita

Earth Hour - Logo

Earth Hour 2010 will take place on Saturday 27th March 2010 at 8.30 pm, local time. That means the people in Kiritimati, Line Islands, Kiribati will be the first to hit 8.30 pm at their local time. The Hour will propagate over the world slowly as the clock turned 8.30 pm in each cities. How would the images look like over the satellite if everyone on earth observes the Earth Hour?

Earth Hour is a global call to action to everyone on Earth. It is an activity, a symbol, a mean for us to show that we care about the climate changes and can do our part with just a click to turn off lights for one hour. Many businesses and individuals have pledged their support and so are we at Apple Bazaar. It may look quite meaningless at a glance but multiply the effort with millions of people on earth and it will save a massive amount of energy. Not to mention the invaluable solidarity and cares human can show toward Earth.

Let’s show our support, switch off the lights.

Ways to Conserve Water

Tuesday, March 23rd, 2010 by Lena

Unlike in the Kevin Costner movie-bomb called Waterworld, our water supplies are beginning to dwindle dramatically of late.  This is caused by a number of factors – pollution, overuse, climate change, global warming, et cetera.  Even though our continents are surrounded by vast amounts of water, not all the water is safe enough to drink.

The rivers and streams we pass by on camping or hiking trips may look clean, but you can never be too sure.  Some factory up the river may be dumping toxic waste into the water, you never know.  So it may be advisable to use water filters. You need to treat the water before using is at the campsite.

As we all know, water is quite a valuable natural resource.  Without it, we will have no chance of surviving.  Therefore, we should all do our part in being responsible human beings and conserve water in any way we can.

The first thing to do when wanting to conserve water is to check your faucets and pipes for any leakages, especially if you find that your water usage is unusually high.  If you find any pipe sections that are dripping or are faulty, have them repaired.  Not only will you save on your water bill, you are also not wasting all that good water.

Install a water meter, if you do not already have one.  Once you actually monitor your water usage, you might actually be surprised to know how much you have been using.  Being conscious about how much water you use and trying to cut back on your usage is a good way of conserving water.

Little things like turning off the tap while brushing your teeth, shaving or washing the dishes also help conserve water.  Taking quick showers instead of running a full bath is also recommended, as more water is utilized when taking baths.

You may also install low-flow faucets or shower heads to control your water consumption.  Converting the toilet into low flush by installing the proper system is also advisable. The system have an options for full or half flush for different toilet usage. Most of the time, half flush is sufficient to clear the toilet waste.

To water your garden, you do not need to use fresh water all the time.  You can collect rainwater or use the gray water that comes from the used bath, laundry or washing the dishes to water your plants. There is no cause for worry about using gray water on plants because plants will thrive on used water with some compost. Don’t use gray water with high soap content though.  It is even better if you water the garden at night.  This is because water will evaporate quicker if you water during the day.

If you need to let the faucets run off its cold water before showering or washing the dishes, catch the cold running water with a bucket before it becomes hot.  You can use this water for watering the garden or washing the car.

We need to launder our clothes every once in a while.  However, this is not something we need to to on a daily basis.  It is recommended to use the washing machine on a full load in order to conserve water, as well as electricity.  Also, try to be careful about not using too many clothes so that you will not need to launder too often.  Not only will this be good for the environment, but it will also make your clothes last longer.

Global Warming: A Fact

Saturday, January 9th, 2010 by Lena

It is a fragile world we now live in. With climate change affecting our Mother Earth, it’s no longer acceptable for us to continue doing things the way we used to. Global warming is the most urgent issue of our time, and while the problem is of worldwide significance, people should be passionate about reversing the effects whenever and wherever possible, starting in your home and community. Everyone should be committed to environmental improvement.  Our way of living should not cost the earth.

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Japan Garbage System

Saturday, January 9th, 2010 by macinger84

Blue for non-burnable, red for burnable and green for recyclable

The garbage system of a given country, city, or neighborhood is very telling of that place’s value on environmental preservation. In Japan, it is something that citizens seriously adhere to and they even have a specific garbage disposal system that is highly organized and rather unique from all the other countries in the world. The Japanese government has established their own rules when it comes to disposing and recycling garbage that is difficult to follow at first but once you are able to fully implement it; even you would appreciate the system’s organization and excellence.

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Top 5 Environmentally Friendly Countries

Friday, January 8th, 2010 by macinger84

picture credited to Julie McLaughlin

With the rising concern for global warming issues, government officials are prompted to resort to eco friendly measures at their respective countries or area of responsibility. Thankfully, many countries responded to the call to turn green. However, the following ten countries are the ones that rose above the rest when it comes to an overall healthy water resource, environmental condition, and clean air.

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Focus On Environmentally Friendly Measures with Europe Garbage System

Friday, January 8th, 2010 by macinger84

Europe is considered to be one of the most prosperous parts of the world, with a lot of modern gadgets, technologies, and a thriving industry. And with such an environment as that, government officials and residents are aware of its consequent impact – quite a problematic garbage disposal system. But the Europe garbage system has managed to address this very problem and make a call for a green living.

An evidence of the persistence in maintaining a healthy garbage system in Europe is the increasing demand for InsinkErator in European markets. This product is designed to make garbage disposal more efficient, organized, and environmentally friendly. Over the last 10 years, the sales for InsinkErator have noticeably gone up such that it was able to generate as much as $500 million during that span of time. This was a bit of a surprise knowing how garbage disposal systems used to generate nearly no sales in Europe until awareness campaign about the need for proper waste disposal and garbage collection was initiated.

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The Middle Star

Thursday, January 7th, 2010 by macinger84

The sun is a star in the center of the universe. Research suggests that it was created by shockwaves from an exploding star or supernovae. It is made mostly of hydrogen and helium gases. It is not solid but does have an inner core. The energy radiated from the sun comes from the nuclear fusion of hydrogen into helium. The helium is turned to ash as 700 million tons of hydrogen burn every second. The inner core produces up to 15,000,000 K. ‘K’ represents a Kelvin, a unit measurement of thermal temperature. A 0 Kelvin is equal to a -273.15 degrees Celsius.

It uses convection, a type of kinetic energy (use of motion and velocity to create acceleration) to transfer the heat from the core through the layers of its photosphere (the outside area where the gases are cool enough to be seen) and chromo sphere (the area above its photosphere) to its corona (the oblique surface we see). The energy in its core takes an estimated 1 million years to reach a photosphere that maintains a temperature up to 6,000 degrees Celsius. The pressure created on the sun is 340 times greater than that on earth.

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